The Tolkien Archives

Ar-Pharazôn

The Rise of the Golden King

Of all the lords of Númenor, none ascended with such brilliance or fell with such catastrophic ruin as Ar-Pharazôn, the twenty-fifth and final King of the island realm. Born the son of Gimilkhad, he was of the line of Elros, yet his heart was early turned toward the pride of his ancestors rather than the wisdom of the Valar. He was a man of immense physical stature and martial prowess, having served as a commander of the King’s fleets in the wars of Middle-earth. Upon the death of his father, he returned to the shores of his homeland, where he found the people divided and the throne usurped by the influence of his cousin, Tar-Míriel. By force of will and the overwhelming support of the King’s Men, he compelled her to wed him, seizing the Scepter of Annuminas and assuming the title of King against the ancient laws of succession.

The Hubris of the Serpent

Ar-Pharazôn’s reign was defined by an insatiable hunger for dominion and a deepening terror of the mortality that haunted the hearts of his kin. When tidings reached him that the Dark Lord Sauron had declared himself King of Men in Middle-earth, Ar-Pharazôn’s pride was stung. He gathered the greatest armament ever seen in the history of the world, a host so vast that the very seas groaned beneath the keels of his ships. He landed at Umbar, and such was the majesty and dread of his power that the armies of the Dark Lord fled, and even the servants of the Enemy dared not lift a weapon against him. Sauron, perceiving that he could not overcome the Númenóreans by might, surrendered himself and was brought in chains to the capital city of Armenelos.

The Corruption and the Great Armament

Within the span of a few short years, the captive became the master. By subtle lies and the promise of eternal life, Sauron poisoned the mind of the King, turning him against the Valar and the Eldar. Ar-Pharazôn, now aged and trembling before the shadow of death, was persuaded that he might seize immortality by force. He commanded the construction of the Great Armament, a fleet of such scale that it darkened the horizon, intending to sail into the West and challenge the Lords of the West for the dominion of the world. He broke the Ban of the Valar, setting foot upon the Undying Lands in a final, desperate act of defiance.

The Sundering and the Eternal Doom

The wrath of the world was unleashed upon his folly. As Ar-Pharazôn stepped upon the shores of Aman, the world was changed. The seas were swallowed, the land of Númenor was cast into the abyss, and the King and his mighty host were buried beneath the falling hills and the crushing weight of the ocean. It is recorded in the scrolls of the archives that Ar-Pharazôn and his warriors were not dead, but imprisoned in the Caves of the Forgotten, held in a state of suspended doom until the final battle at the end of time. Thus ended the glory of the Dúnedain, and the world was bent, forever separating the lands of men from the blessed realm of the West.

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